Nietzsche accused Socrates of supporting an Ideal of Truth and Virtue that was transcendental to the five senses. In this sense, he linked Socrates with Jesus Christ, and he soundly condemned Christianity and anything to do with such idealism.
Why does Nietzsche disagree with Socrates?
Whereas Socrates stood as an avatar of reason and skepticism against the entrenched prejudices of his culture, Nietzsche lamented that the illusions of our culture were no longer powerful enough to deceive us. We need those illusions, Nietzsche believed. They are necessary for human life.
What does Nietzsche say about Socrates?
In his lecture on Heraclitus, Nietzsche called Socrates “the first philosopher of life [Lebensphilosoph]”, and says that in the example of Socrates, “Thought serves life, while in all previous philosophers life served thought and knowledge” (17).
Why did Nietzsche dislike Plato?
Plato. The ancient Greek philosopher, Plato, was a constant target of Nietzsche’s attacks. Friedrich Nietzsche found in Plato an unhealthy fixation with a better, otherworldly realm that represented an anti-life mentality.
What did Nietzsche criticize?
In the context of his criticism of morality and Christianity, expressed, among others works, in On the Genealogy of Morals and in The Antichrist, Nietzsche often criticized humanitarian feelings, detesting how pity and altruism were ways for the “weak” to take power over the “strong”.
What is Nietzsche’s main philosophy?
About Friedrich Nietzsche
His works were based upon ideas of good and evil and the end of religion in the modern world. His philosophy is mainly referred to as “existentialism”, a famous twentieth century philosophy focusing on man’s existential situation. In his works, Nietzsche questioned the basis of good and evil.
What are Nietzsche’s main beliefs?
Nietzsche’s moral philosophy is primarily critical in orientation: he attacks morality both for its commitment to untenable descriptive (metaphysical and empirical) claims about human agency, as well as for the deleterious impact of its distinctive norms and values on the flourishing of the highest types of human …
When did Nietzsche go mad?
3 January 1889
On 3 January 1889, Nietzsche suffered a mental breakdown. Two policemen approached him after he caused a public disturbance in the streets of Turin.
What did Friedrich Nietzsche say about God?
Without a God, the basic belief system of Western Europe was in jeopardy. “God is dead” remains one of the most famous quotes from the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche.