What did Hume say about the soul?
Hume presents a further argument against the view that immortality of persons is guaranteed by the incorruptibility of the soul: “… what is incorruptible must also be ingenerable. The soul, therefore, if immortal, existed before our birth: And if the former existence nowise concerned us, neither will the latter.”
What is Hume’s view about the self or soul?
Hume suggests that the self is just a bundle of perceptions, like links in a chain. To look for a unifying self beyond those perceptions is like looking for a chain apart from the links that constitute it.
What is Hume’s theory?
According to Hume’s theory of the mind, the passions (what we today would call emotions, feelings, and desires) are impressions rather than ideas (original, vivid and lively perceptions that are not copied from other perceptions).
What is Hume’s theory of human nature?
philosopher David Hume maintained in A Treatise of Human Nature (1739) that the essential forms of association were by resemblance, by contiguity in time or place, and by cause and effect.
What is immortality of the soul?
In many philosophical and religious traditions, immortality is specifically conceived as the continued existence of an immaterial soul or mind beyond the physical death of the body.
Who said the soul is the essence of the self?
Aristotle
A soul, Aristotle says, is “the actuality of a body that has life,” where life means the capacity for self-sustenance, growth, and reproduction. If one regards a living substance as a composite of matter and form, then the soul is the form of a natural—or, as Aristotle sometimes says, organic—body.
How are Hume’s type of perception related to his view of human nature?
Hume argues that perceptions may be of two kinds: 1) impressions, and 2) ideas. Impressions include sensations, passions, and emotions. Sensations are primary or original impressions, while passions and emotions are secondary or reflective impressions. Hume claims that all ideas are originally derived from impressions.
What was Hume’s main goal in writing his Treatise of Human Nature?
Impressed by Isaac Newton’s achievements in the physical sciences, Hume sought to introduce the same experimental method of reasoning into the study of human psychology, with the aim of discovering the “extent and force of human understanding”.